
If retirement planning once revolved around turning 65, times have changed. Thanks to the 1983 Social Security Amendments, the Full Retirement Age (FRA) has been gradually rising. For those born in 1959, the significant shift arrives in 2025 — the FRA will be 66 years and 10 months. This delay may seem small on paper, but in practice it affects when and how much you claim, with long-term financial implications.
Table of Contents
What’s Changing: Overview Table
Aspect | Old Standard | New Adjusted Age |
---|---|---|
FRA for those born in 1959 | 66 years and 8 months | 66 years and 10 months (effective 2025) |
FRA for 1960 and later | N/A | 67 years old |
Early Claiming Age | 62 | Still 62 but reduced benefits |
Penalty for early claiming | ~29.17% (for 1959 birth) | ~29.17% (for those born in 1959) |
Delayed credit | 8% per year up to age 70 | Same — max <32% extra at age 70 |
Legislation used | 1983 Amendments | Same — phased increase by cohort |
Official verification | via SSA.gov chart | Updated for 1959 & 1960 cohorts |
What Exactly Has Changed?
The 1983 Social Security Amendments introduced a gradual increase in FRA, shifting from a once-standard 65 to ultimately 67 for those born in or after 1960. Starting in 2025, individuals born in 1959 will reach FRA at 66 years and 10 months — a two-month delay from the prior standard of 66 years and 8 months . People born in 1960 or later will now wait for their FRA at 67 years .
Early Claiming Impacts & Penalties
Social Security allows early retirement at age 62, but this reduces your monthly benefit permanently:
- For the 1959 cohort, claiming at 62 means you will receive approximately 70.8% of your full benefit — a 29.2% reduction.
- For those born in 1960+, early claiming yields roughly 70% of your full benefit — roughly a 30% cut.
While claiming early extends the payout period, choose wisely — once reduced, your benefit never increases. Nearly two-thirds of current retirees claim early, even after realizing the impact.
Benefits of Delaying Past FRA
The upside? For each year you postpone past your FRA, your monthly benefit increases by 8%, up to age 70.
- For instance, turning 67 when your FRA is 66 years 10 months gives you about 101.3% of the base benefit.
- Turning 70 means receiving around 125.3%, a total boost of ~32%.
This steady increase rewards those who can wait — but balances against personal factors like health, income needs, and life expectancy.
Bridging the Gap from 62 to FRA
If retiring early feels necessary, here are some smart strategies:
- Phased retirement: Shift to part-time work (e.g., 15 hours/week) to maintain coverage and income.
- Cash runway: Build an 18–24‑month emergency fund in liquid accounts to bridge until FRA.
- Rent out space: A rentable room can bring in $700–$1,000 monthly; driveway parking might add $150–$300 in urban areas.
- Bridge jobs with benefits: Consider part-time roles at retailers (Costco, Home Depot, Trader Joe’s) offering employee health benefits.
These strategies help smooth the transition while preserving long-term Social Security benefits.
Tax-smart Withdrawals Before FRA
Withdraw from these accounts first to minimize tax impacts:
- Taxable brokerage accounts: Withdraw here before touching tax-advantaged accounts.
- Roth IRA contributions: Tax‑ and penalty‑free anytime.
- Maintain low income: Stay under ACA subsidy limits until Medicare eligibility.
- Side income: Earn flexibly — tutoring ($30–$50/hour), pet‑sitting, or craft sales.
What’s Coming in the Future?
Rising life expectancy and Social Security funding concerns may push FRA further — possibly to age 68 or 69. Strategic planning is essential — build flexibility into your plan in case lawmakers act again.
Official Guidance from the Social Security Administration
Find your FRA and estimated benefits directly via SSA resources:
- Born in 1959? FRA = 66 years and 10 months.
- Born in 1960 or later? FRA = 67 years.
Planning Tips & Common Mistakes
- Mistake: Claiming too early reduces lifetime benefits significantly; mistakes can cost hundreds of thousands over time.
- Use SSA tools: Free calculators and “what‑if” scenarios accessible via mySocialSecurity account .
- Employer income limits: If working before FRA, be mindful of earnings test rules that temporarily reduce benefits.
Official Resource
For authoritative figures on FRA and benefit planning, visit:
See Your Full Retirement Age – SSA.gov
Final Takeaway
The shift from retiring at 67 to 66 years and 10 months for your FRA is more than a minor tweak—it directly affects how much you’ll receive and when. Smart retirees will prepare by saving, strategizing work options, and using SSA tools to choose the best claiming age for their situation. With potential future adjustments looming, building flexibility into your plan is key.
What You Can Do Now
- Confirm your year and month of birth align with the SSA FRA chart.
- Use SSA’s benefit calculator to compare effects of claiming early vs. delaying.
- Build a liquidity buffer and explore part-time work options.
- Keep your health insurance valid — apply for Medicare 3 months before turning 65 even if delaying benefit claims.
Your retirement plan should match your health, finances, and life expectancy expectations.
FAQs
Q1: What is the new full retirement age?
A = Age 66 years, 10 months for those born in 1959; and 67 for 1960 and later.
Q2: Can I still claim benefits at 62?
A = Yes, but claiming early permanently reduces monthly payments by ~29–30%.
Q3: How much will I gain by delaying?
A = You’ll earn an 8% annual increase, reaching about 125.3% of full benefits if claimed at age 70.
Q4: Why did the FRA increase?
A = This change helps ensure Social Security keeps pace with rising life expectancy and remains financially sustainable.